Conversion of Atrial
Fibrillation/Flutter to Normal Sinus Rhythm
QTc must be <440 msec (or <500 msec with
ventricular conduction abnormalities) before initiating first dose;
contraindicated if >440 msec (or >500 msec with ventricular conduction abnormalities)
Initial dose
·
CrCl >60 mL/min: 500
mcg PO q12hr
·
CrCl 40-60 mL/min: 250
mcg PO q12hr
·
CrCl 20-40 mL/min: 125
mcg PO q12hr
·
CrCl <20 mL/min:
Contraindicated
Sinus Rhythm Maintenance After Conversion
·
Post initial dose
adjustment based on QTc (2-3 hours after initial dose)
·
If QTc increases <15%
of baseline, continue current dose
·
If QTc increases >15%
or >500 msec (550 msec with ventricular conduction abnormalities) decrease
dose as follows:
·
If initial dose 500 mcg
q12hr, decrease to 250 mcg q12hr
·
If initial dose 250 mcg
q12hr, decrease to 125 mcg q12hr
·
If initial dose 125 mcg
q12hr, decrease to 125 mcg qDay
Monitoring
Must be hospitalized to initiate
Measure QTc 2-3 hours after first 5 doses during
inpatient stay
Discontinue dofetilide if at any time after
second dose, QTC >500 msec (550 msec with ventricular conduction
abnormalities)
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